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newly foaled

  • 1 recens

    rĕcens, entis ( abl. sing., regularly, recenti; but in the poets sometimes recente, e. g. Cat. 63, 7; Ov. F. 4, 346 al.— Gen. plur., regularly, recentium:

    recentum,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 2; Sil. 15, 601), adj. [re and cand-; cf.: candeo, candor; Gr. kainos, kaiô], that has not long existed, fresh, young, recent (opp. vetus, and differing from novus; v. antiquus init. (freq. and class.):

    quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet: num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14; 5, 54:

    (Verres) cum e provinciā recens esset invidiāque et infamiā non recenti sed vetere ac diuturnā flagraret,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    Regini quidam eo venerunt, Romā sane recentes,

    directly from Rome, id. Att. 16, 7, 1:

    omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,

    id. Sen. 20, 72; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:

    sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devoravit,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 2; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 34:

    viri,

    Cic. Mur. 8, 17:

    (piscis) nequam est, nisi recens,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 26; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 25:

    catuli,

    just whelped, young, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4:

    tonsae (oves),

    newly shorn, id. ib. 2, 11, 7:

    caespites,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96; cf.

    flores,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 43; Ov. F. 4, 346:

    herbae,

    id. ib. 5, 123:

    serta,

    Verg. A. 1, 417:

    prata,

    fresh, green, id. ib. 6, 674 Serv.:

    sanguis,

    newly shed, Cat. 63, 7: sol, poet. for the rising sun, the east, Pers. 5, 54:

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.:

    victoria,

    id. ib. 1, 31 fin.;

    5, 47: clades,

    Liv. 2, 22, 4 Drak. N. cr.:

    pollicitatio,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.:

    arma,

    fresh, newly whetted, Ov. M. 8, 370:

    umbrae,

    of those newly deceased, id. ib. 4, 434:

    animae,

    id. ib. 8, 488;

    anima,

    id. ib. 15, 846 et saep.; cf.: non erit in te Deus recens, newly devised, and hence false, Vulg. Psa. 80, 9.— Comp.:

    epistula recentior,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1:

    recentiore memoriā,

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    unus ex amicis recentioribus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 92.— Sup.:

    recentissima tua est epistula Kal. data,

    Cic. Att. 8, 15, 3:

    recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata maxime,

    id. Ac. 1. 4, 13:

    Senones recentissimi advenarum,

    Liv. 5, 35.—
    (β).
    With ab, immediately after, fresh from, shortly after, etc.:

    pullum asininum a partu recentem subiciunt equae,

    newly foaled, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:

    Homerus, qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 5:

    recens a vulnere Dido,

    i. e. with her wound still fresh, Verg. A. 6, 450:

    Poenum recentem ab excidio opulentissimae urbis Iberum transire,

    Liv. 21, 16 fin.:

    alti spiritus viros, ut ita dicam, a diis recentes,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 44:

    haec vox, a quā recens sum: sonat adhuc et vibrat in auribus meis,

    id. Prov. 3, 3.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl., or (more freq.) with simple abl.:

    alius alio recentior sit in dolore,

    Auct. Her. 2, 7, 10:

    quod comitatum Agrippinae longo maerore fessum obvii et recentes in dolore anteibant,

    yet fresh in grief, whose grief was still fresh, Tac. A. 3, 1 fin.: quaedam (verba) in usu perquam recentia, Quint. 8, 3, 34:

    ut erat recens dolore et irā,

    Tac. A. 1, 41 fin.; so,

    recens praeturā,

    id. ib. 4, 52:

    stipendiis,

    ib. ib. 15, 59:

    caede,

    id. H. 3, 19:

    victoriā,

    id. ib. 3, 77.—
    (δ).
    With ad and acc.:

    recentes sumus ad id quod incipimus,

    Quint. 1, 12, 5.—
    b.
    Recenti re, while the matter is fresh, forthwith, immediately:

    quid si recenti re aedes pultem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 18:

    re recenti,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 8; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139;

    for which also, recenti negotio,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 39, § 101;

    and, in recenti,

    Dig. 48, 19, 25.—
    c.
    Recentiores ( subst. and adj.), the moderns (said of authors):

    attulisti aliud humanius horum recentiorum,

    modern writers, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 82; Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74; also,

    Graeci recentiores,

    modern, id. 4, 16, 30, § 103.—
    II.
    Trop., fresh in strength, not exhausted by fatigue, vigorous:

    ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 16 fin.; so,

    integer et recens (opp.: fusus et saucius),

    Flor. 3, 1, 13;

    and in the order: recentes atque integri (opp. defatigati),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 48 fin.;

    and, opp. defessi,

    id. B. C. 3, 94; id. B. G. 7, 25:

    equitatus,

    id. ib. 7, 9:

    recens animus (consulis),

    Liv. 21, 52:

    equi,

    id. 29, 34 (along with integrae vires); 38, 25 (opp. fessi); Ov. M. 2, 63:

    clamor,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5.— Comp.: sauciis ac defatigatis integros recentioribusque viribus subministrare, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 6. — Hence, advv.: recens and recenter, lately, freshly, newly, just, recently, etc.
    (α).
    Form rĕcens (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    puerum recens natum,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 17:

    captum hominem,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 60:

    scaena perfusa croco,

    Lucr. 2, 416:

    exstinctum lumen,

    id. 6, 792:

    coria recens detracta,

    Sall. H. 4, 2 Dietsch:

    inter recens domitos,

    id. ib. 3, 53: portentum conflatum est recens, Bass. ap. Gell. 15, 4, 3:

    beluae recens captae,

    Liv. 38, 17, 15; 2, 22, 4:

    acceptum vulnus,

    Tac. A. 2, 21:

    perdomita Hispania,

    id. ib. 4, 5:

    cognita,

    id. ib. 4, 69 et saep.:

    condita Roma,

    Suet. Tib. 1.—
    (β).
    Form rĕcen-ter (post-class.):

    capti turdi,

    Pall. 1, 26, 2:

    lecta poma,

    id. 5, 4 fin. —
    b.
    Sup.:

    quam recentissime stercorato solo,

    Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 192; so,

    res gestae,

    Just. 30, 4, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recens

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